Sticking With My Dreams: 
Defining and Refining
		Youth Media
in the 21st Century
 
	  Appendix: An Annotated List of
		Programs[1]
 
	 February 2001 
	 
 
	  Alaska Native Youth Media Institute 
 
	 
	 
	 
Since 1992, the KBC Training Center has conducted weeklong
		trainings in media production at the Alaska Native Youth Media Institute in
		Anchorage, for Alaska Native junior and senior high students. The KBC Training
		Center, including their professional development and other educational
		components, and specifically the Alaska Native Youth Media Institute, is
		dedicated to increasing the number of Native people engaged in media
		careers. Since 1999, the emphasis of the Institute has been radio; 8-18
		youth receive hands-on instruction in media writing, recording and producing
		audio for radio broadcast and internet distribution, producing a radio feature
		at the end of the program which is offered for broadcast by KNBA locally and by
		Native radio stations across the country. Additionally, a banquet is held at
		the end of the program where students, sponsors, parents, staff and instructors
		review the work. Communication with participants is also maintained during the
		school year, as KBC puts them in contact with local public radio stations for
		potential internships and jobs. 
	 
 
	  Appalshop/Appalachian Media Institute (AMI)
	 
	  
	 Appalshop/AMI is a six-week summer program for underserved Kentucky
		teenagers to learn film and media techniques in radio, video and audio with the
		aim of learning how to use media equipment and make a positive voice for
		Appalachia. Appalshop was founded in 1969; the youth program, Appalshop/AMI was
		started in 1988. The youth receive a stipend, and as such, are viewed as
		Appalshop employees, working with professional filmmakers and other employees,
		some of whom have been working in film for 30 years. Employees of Appalshop
		critique the works-in-progress, and there is a community screening after the
		summer program. Appalshop/AMI continues to work with the youth when they go
		back to their schools and communities after the summer session. Broader goals
		concern the team, individual, work and community which range from voicing
		positively about Appalachia, exercising freedom of speech and
		expressing yourself, identifying community problems and stereotypes to
		have a better community voice and community
		involvement.
 
 
	 Arts High School
 
	 Perpich Center for Arts Education
6125 Olson Memorial
		Highway
Golden Valley, MN 55422
952-591-4739
http://www.pbs.org/merrow/trt/sites/arts.html
	 
	 
The Arts High School is a Minnesota based, statewide residential
		public high school for 11th and 12th grade students, centered in the arts.
		Students accepted to the school enter one of six arts areas: visual, literary,
		media, theater, music or dance. The curriculum covers concepts such as
		sequencing, montage, sound and image relationships, and the elements of time
		and motion. Juniors are introduced to a variety of genres and approaches to
		subject matter, basic technology, and criticism in an historical and cultural
		context. Seniors learn advanced skills and techniques, advanced history and
		theory, career planning and portfolio, and work on an independent senior
		project of their choice.
 
	  Blunt Youth Radio
 
	 Claire Holman, Founder
96 Falmouth St.
PO Box
		9300
Portland, ME 04104-9300
207.767-1785
cholman@usm.maine.edu
 
	 Blunt Youth Radio is a public radio program on WMPG serving greater
		Portland, ME, which currently involves 40 youth from 11 area high schools.
		Youth are eligible to join once they reach high school age and can remain in
		the program throughout high school. Their hour long talk show airs weekly and
		extensive trainings are held during the summer with periodic trainings offered
		during the school year. The trainings cover four areas, including digital and
		analog radio production, broadcast engineering, hosting a live program and
		reporting. The goal is youth empowerment through direct media
		access. 
 
	  Childrens Express (CE)
 
	 Eric Graham, President and Chief Executive Officer
		1331 H St., NW, Suite 900
 Washington, DC, 20005-4706
202.737-7377
info@cenews.org
http://www.cenews.org/ 
 
	 
Created in 1975 and based in Washington, DC with offices
		worldwide, CE is an international news service reported and edited by youth
		ages 8-18 for adult print, broadcast and online media. Its mission is to
		give children a significant voice in the world. CE news teams have
		traveled around the world interviewing policymakers, world leaders and
		children in crisis and report[ing] on the conditions of children.
		Currently, there are approximately 750 youth in CEs active press corps
		worldwide. CE delivers an unfiltered [youth] voice utilizing peer
		training and youth generated ideas. They use a method of oral
		journalism where youth tape record all their interviews and debriefings.
		Adults transcribe the tapes and youth then work from the tapes in a 
		youth driven process. CEs stories have been placed in print, TV,
		radio and online venues including the New York Times News Service, CNN, ABC,
		CBS, NBC, BBC, NPR, PRI, Canadian Broadcasting Corporation and Voice of
		America. 
 
	  Community Newspaper Project
 
	 PACERS Small Schools Cooperative
Jim Wrye, Program
		Manager
The Program for Rural Services and Research, University of
		Alabama
205 University Blvd. East, Box 870372
Tuscaloosa, AL
		35487-0372
205.348-6432
jwrye@pacers.org
http://www.pacers.org
 
	 
The PACERS Community Newspaper Project is a component of the
		PACERS Cooperative, an association of 29 small public schools located in rural
		communities through out Alabama. The Cooperative was founded to rethink
		education in small rural schools and is dedicated to practice-based
		school reform that sustains rural communities and improves schools. The
		Community Newspaper Project currently publishes 24 student produced community
		newspapers in high schools around the state. Students gain experience in
		language arts, computers, graphic design and business and are actively
		involved in improving their community, learning about politics and government,
		and understanding entrepreneurship and local economics. It is also hoped
		that the papers raise the relevance of writing for students
		involved and help overcome the typically limited and unbalanced coverage many
		communities may receive in their county seat papers. 
 
	  Dont Believe the Hype
 
	 
	 
	 
Dont Believe the Hype, a TV production and outreach project,
		was started in 1992. It produces one hour long segment a year for Twin
		Cities Public TV. Eight to ten students comprise the core group of
		Dont Believe the Hype, with larger numbers involved on a more informal
		basis. Dont Believe the Hype provides an outlet for youth to tell
		their own stories rather than [having adults] analyzing or interpreting for
		them. They employ community outreach, training, mentorship and employment
		activities to target urban youth of color, provide a venue of unheard
		voices and give participants access to professional training and
		collaboration with union videographers. The producer of Dont Believe the
		Hype, feels that the activist aspect...a combining of TV with community
		awareness keeps kids staying with Hype. What seems to be appealing is that they
		can have a real impact on their community through Hype.
		
 
	  Downtown Community Television Center (DCTV)
	 
	 
	 
	 
New York-based DCTV was founded in 1972 with the aim of expanding
		public access to the electronic media. It has a variety of components targeted
		toward different subsets of youth. The Summer Youth Employment Program engages
		10-15 students in a paid 7-week program in videography, while the Youth in
		Temporary Housing Program provides a similar course of study for homeless
		youth. Six to eight disadvantaged, minority youth, typically sophomores and
		juniors in high school, participate in the Pro-TV program for two years gaining
		hands-on experience in video production. They receive a stipend and spend about
		eight hours each week during the school year engaged in classroom and
		production activity. There is also an international component where previous
		Pro-TV youth have traveled to Siberia and Chiapas. The goal for Pro-TV, as the
		Director says, is to provide kids with a bridge to higher education and
		employment opportunities in the media arts field, as well as to get the
		youth voice out. After the youth have the tools and training, he
		feels the tapes they make can influence other kids.
		
 
	  Education Video Center (EVC)
 
	  
	 
Founded in 1984, EVC is a community-based media center teaching
		hands-on video production and media analysis to youth, teachers and community
		organizers. EVCs Documentary Workshop and YO-TV target the at-risk youth
		of New York City. Sixty high school age youth participate in the semester long
		Documentary Workshop per year, learning to shoot and edit documentaries and
		earning high school credit. After each semester, there work is screened in
		front of a public audience, assessed in portfolio roundtables and then made
		available through the EVC tape catalog. Through a year long commitment, YO-TV
		provides more hands-on experience and instruction for six to eight post high
		school students, as well as giving them a head start for careers as video
		producers. Youth in YO-TV receive a stipend as they develop documentaries with
		television producers and community institutions. YO-TVs students have
		produced documentaries for Bill Moyers on PBS and PSAs for the US Department of
		Education. EVCs other programs include Teacher Development Workshops for
		educators and CO-TV which provides technical assistance for local community
		members who wish to use media. EVCs mission is to serve at-risk
		youth and their communities by offering video and digital media arts programs
		that develop their capacities for critical thinking, real-life work, creative
		expression and self empowerment. This is done by using a methodology of
		media education that combines student-centered hands-on education and
		independent documentary making.
 
	  Elight
 
	 Youth Guardian Services, Inc.
Jase, Founder and
		Publisher
8665 Sudley Rd., #304
Manassas, VA 20110-4588
877.270-5152
		
http://www.elight.org
elight@elight.org
 
	 
For over five years, Elight has hosted an online community for
		gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgendered youth and young adults, accepting and
		publishing online submissions from youth around the world. Elight was created
		to help all gay youth understand their sexuality and to have a place to express
		concerns with other gay youth, providing a safe forum for youth to
		speak out, share and connect with other gay youth. They are volunteer run out
		of Youth Guardian Services, Inc. and have received over 5,000 submissions to
		date. 
 
	  
 
	 
 
	 The Foxfire Fund, Inc.
 
	 Post Office Box 541
Mountain City, GA
		30562-0541
706.746-5828 Tel
706.746-5829 Fax
foxfire@foxfire.org
http://foxfire.org/
 
	 
Foxfire has been in existence for over 30 years. From its
		beginning, Foxfire has helped teachers teach and learners learn, while also
		being firmly rooted in the culture of the community. The Foxfire Magazine has
		been produced, uninterrupted, since its founding in 1966. The quality
of the
		students' work and the interest generated by the elders' stories led to The
		Foxfire Book series. There are four Foxfire teacher networks in sites around
		the country. Each teacher network operates as a local organization dedicated to
		the support of teachers who are committed to the Foxfire Approach. Teacher
		networks provide seminars, group meetings, newsletters, and other opportunities
		for their membership.
	 
	  The Global Action Project
 
	 
	 
	 The Global Action Project (GAP) is a media arts organization working
		locally with youth and teachers in the New York City area, including immigrant
		youth from Albania, China, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, South America,
		Taiwan and West Africa, and internationally on projects in Croatia, Ghana,
		Guatemala and Northern Ireland. Beginning in 1991 as a program of Global Kids,
		Inc., a New York City educational organization dedicated to preparing urban
		youth to become community leaders and global citizens, GAP is guided by the
		belief that young people are positive forces in their communities when
		they have the opportunity to engage in meaningful activities. Youth are
		involved and trained in video production, peer education, and media literacy;
		they facilitate workshops and screening discussions, and produce a monthly
		television program on public access called Urban Voices. GAP youth videos have
		focused on ethnic and sectarian conflict, violence prevention, human rights,
		community health, and civic participation. Teachers can be part of the Video
		Arts Infusion Program working to train teachers to integrate video into their
		curriculum.
 
	  HarlemLive
 
	  
	 
HarlemLive is a technology based after-school program that
		features an Internet publication written, created and presented primarily by
		Harlem youth, although youth from other parts of New York including Manhattan,
		Brooklyn and the Bronx participate. Started in 1996 with the goal of empowering
		youth of color to be productive, creative and thoughtful leaders who will
		be responsible caretakers of our future, HarlemLive has provided
		educational and cultural opportunities to hundreds of youth of color, who have
		learned skills as journalists, web masters, photographers, administrators and
		public speakers. HarlemLive has been featured on CNN news programs.
		
 
	  Just Think
 
	 Elana Yonah Rosen, Executive Director and
		Cofounder
39 Mesa St., Suite # 106, The Presidio
San Francisco, CA
		94129
415.561-2900
think@justthink.org
http://www.justthink.org/
 
	 
In spring 1997, the Just Think Foundation first piloted its
		Developing Minds curriculum which teaches media literacy theory in a hands-on
		production framework, encouraging lower income and minority youth to produce
		art, music, films, PSAs and websites on issues important to them. The
		Developing Minds curriculum which is available to in-school and out-of-school
		programs, typically covers a ten week period, although 14 day intensives are
		common. The goal of Just Think, as Executive Director states, is to give youth
		critical thinking and creativity skills to lead thoughtful and productive
		lives. Developing Minds was created to be able to be tailored to fit into
		preexisting curricula and modified for individual student needs. The media
		literacy products in the Developing Minds series include a parent guidebook,
		teacher curriculum guidebook, comic book for students, an interactive CD-ROM
		and student work materials for use in the classroom. Another component of Just
		Think is the Media Mobile, a mobile classroom of media, art and
		technology, that travels to youth in under served Bay Area communities
		and delivers the Developing Minds curriculum. Additionally, Just Thinks
		Professional Development component was developed to enhance teachers' abilities
		to encourage critical thinking in young people as a means to understanding and
		producing broadcast and electronic media. In recent years, Just Thinks
		work has been broadcast through NBC, United Nations and Disney.
		
 
	  Listen Up!
 
	 
	 
	 
Beginning in 1999, New York-based Listen Up! has built up a
		network of 56 Youth Media programs from around the country through an online
		gallery of videos, PSAs and documentaries in an effort to create a sense
		of solidarity among [youth] producers. Additionally, Listen Up! offers
		small grants, aids youth producers in submitting their work to national and
		international film festivals, creates websites for Listen Up! sites and sends
		compilation reels of youth produced works to sites as a way to coordinate
		programs and allow youth to see and critique others works. Targeting
		youth who are poor, incarcerated, homeless, disabled, of color, gay, lesbian or
		bisexual, over 1,000 youth have been engaged since its inception in
		researching, writing, production, editing and distributing their own
		media and learning important life and communication skills to help Listen
		Up! reach its goal of hearing a youth voice in mass media.
		
 
	 Manhattan Neighborhood Network (NY)
 
	 537 West 59th Street,
New York, NY
		10019
212.757-2670
http://www.mnn.org/
 
	 
The Manhattan Neighborhood Network (MNN) administers the Public
		Access cable television services in Manhattan. Included in MNN programming are
		more than 15 youth produced shows including: Bent TV which focuses on topics
		such as vogueing, HIV, drag and homelessness; National Youth Visions, monthly
		videos produced by youth outside of NYC and Wanna Be TV a bi-weekly show about
		girls doing comedy about the media. Currently MNN is working to establish a
		youth initiated channel, to be run and programmed by and about youth to the New
		York area.
 
	  New Moon: The Magazine for Girls and Their
		Dreams
 
	  
	 
The first issue of New Moon appeared in 1993, as a place for girls
		to tell the world who they are, without adults or advertisers as
		interpreters. Twenty girls, from ages eight to 14, worked on a peer to
		peer basis with adults for six months to develop the first issue of New Moon.
		Currently, the 20 member Girls Editorial Board meets at least twice a month for
		discussion regarding the content of the magazine and continues to work with
		adults on a peer to peer basis, to fulfill their mission of giving girls a
		place to explore themselves, their dreams and their ideas. The
		editorial board edits material submitted by girls worldwide and material
		submitted by professional adult writers. They also write and draw original
		material, conduct interviews and work on graphic design. New Moon can be found
		online and in print. In addition, New Moon provides a network for adults,
		publishes books which include writing by girls, provides workshops and is in
		the process of planning a public television show.
 
	  New Orleans Video Access Center (NOVAC)
 
	  
	 
NOVAC was established in 1972 with a vision of social change and
		equal access and training to communication technology by
		disadvantaged and underserved populations in New Orleans. The Teen Video
		Workshop continues to strive toward these goals up to and including media
		literacy, arts education, and college and job preparation. Typically, 75% of
		the 12 youth (ages 13-20) in the program are minority and low income. In the
		eight-week fee-based program, youth produce a PSA, learning about professional
		equipment through an integrative hands-on approach. The workshop begins with
		viewing the previous semesters works, critiquing and brainstorming on
		potential topics after which camera and audio training is begun. Finished works
		are screened at the end of the workshop at NOVACs Annual Video Shorts
		Festival.
 
	  Pacific News Service (PNS)
 
	  
	 
For over ten years, YO! (Youth Outlook), a monthly newspaper by
		and about youth has been published by PNS and syndicated to newspapers across
		the United States. Printing about 40,000 copies monthly, YO! can be found in
		libraries, classrooms and other community based organizations in the Bay area.
		The youth work in YO! comes from a combination of a core group of youth who
		submit stories and works monthly and from attendees at writing workshops that
		typically serve youth ages 15-18. Since 1996, The Beat Within, a weekly
		newsletter, features writing done by incarcerated youth in Bay area juvenile
		facilities who participate in weekly writing workshops. Additional youth
		projects published by PNS, include Quietly Torn, a compilation of works done by
		female Iu Mien youth and Izote Voz, works by Salvadoran youth, all from the Bay
		Area. The over arching goal of PNS is to disseminate the pure voice of
		the youth, by targeting minority, marginalized, at-risk and incarcerated
		youth.
 
	  PHatLip! 4.2 Youth Radio
 
	 
	 
	 PHatLip! 4.2 is a weekly two-hour long underground
		hip-hop/jazz-oriented talk show broadcast from a local radio station, WNSB, in
		Hampton, VA and on the internet (on 
http://www.tpln.net). It began in 1992 in Little
		Rock, AR as a social studies project as a way for youth to portray themselves
		accurately in the media. Currently, PHatLip! has 12 staff members ranging from
		the ages of nine through 26 who come from a range of racial/ethnic backgrounds.
		Everyone on the staff is a former listener. The shows listeners can be
		found as far as Washington, DC to the north and North Carolina to the south.
		Additionally PHatLip! has done PSAs for NPR and PRI and has been rebroadcast
		throughout the world on short wave radio. With the motto of dont
		hate the media, become the media, PHatLip! seeks to, as the director
		says, provide an opportunity for young people to develop their own
		media. PHatLip! is fueled by the desire to continuously create and
		develop opportunities for youth to control images through the creation of their
		own media.
 
	  Radio Arte
 
	 Mexican Fine Arts Center Museum
Yolanda Rodriguez,
		General Manager
1401 W. 18th St.
Chicago, IL 60608
312.455-9455
yrodriguez@radioarte.org
http://www.radioarte.org/
 
	 Chicago-based Radio Arte is a youth initiative of the Mexican Fine
		Arts Center Museum with the aim to train, motivate, and encourage youth
		to develop self-expression through the broadcast medium in an attempt to
		counteract the negative stereotypes frequently associated with the
		youth in the Mexican American community. Targeted toward youth from ages 15-21
		who attend the public schools in the Pilsen/Little Village community of Chicago
		and serving about 100 youth annually, Radio Arte is the only bilingual,
		youth-operated, urban, community station in the country. The program, which
		attracts a mix of high and low academic achievers, has three phases over the
		course of two years. The first phase involves three months of theory in
		creative writing, journalism, voice training, FCC regulations and the use of
		recording sound for radio. The second utilizes hands-on training in production
		and on-air equipment, and for the third phase, the student designs, develops
		and maintains their own on-air program for a year which is broadcast to one of
		the largest Mexican communities in the Midwest. 
 
	  Radio (Teenage) Diaries, Inc.
 
	 
	 
	 
Since 1996, the Teenage Diaries series has broadcast 15-30 minute
		audio documentaries of youths lives on NPRs All Things Considered.
		Working with eight teens a year, Teenage Diaries provides tape recorders to
		youth around the country who conduct interviews and keep an audio journal over
		the course of a year. The segments are edited from an average of 30 hours of
		tape with the youth involved having the editorial control over stories. The
		Producer sees the primary goals as getting youth voices on NPR, ...having
		people speak directly and doing top quality documentaries with the
		teenagers. 
 
	  Rise and Shine Productions
 
	 
	 
	 
New Yorks Rise and Shine Productions is the media literacy
		program of TRUCE (Rheedlen Centers for Children and Families), targeting 13-19
		year old youth in the surrounding community. Started as a dropout prevention
		program featuring poetry writing, performance, script-writing and video
		production, over 1,000 youth have been served by Rise and Shine Productions
		since 1985. Currently, there are about 100 youth in the program who are
		involved in the creation and production of The Real Deal, a one hour cable
		show, aired four times per month on Manhattan Neighborhood Networks
		public access station, and in the creation and production of independent videos
		covering various aspects of youths lives. Youth receive stipends and
		spend roughly six hours each week during the school year at Rise and Shine
		Productions and 24 hours each week during the summer. As the Executive Director
		of Rise and Shine explains, their goals are for young people to have high
		self-esteem and do well in school as well as to gain a sense of
		their role in the community...[and their] responsibility to the
		community. Through Rise and Shine, youth create their own videos as
		a way to explore their social and personal concerns.
		
 
	  Street Level Youth Media
 
	 Deidre Searcy, In-school Program Director 
 1856 W.
		Chicago Ave.
 Chicago IL 60622
773.862-5331
jfldls@aol.com
http://streetlevel.iit.edu/
 
	 
Street Level Youth Media, incorporated in 1995 as a not-for-profit
		corporation, educates Chicago's inner-city youth in media arts and
		emerging technologies for use in self-expression, communication and social
		change through multiple programs and activities. The drop-in programs
		consist of three multi-media labs in different neighborhoods that offer media
		making tools such as computers, video equipment and editing facilities, as well
		as professional media artists who train and supervise the youth. Other programs
		include the annual Street Level Block Party displaying youths videos, a
		girls only program, special projects offering additional opportunities for
		youth participants and in school programs. Media products include websites,
		videos and computer art. In 2000, more than 1,200 youth in neighborhoods across
		the city participated in Street Levels programs. The In-school Program
		Director comments that at Street Level, they dont necessarily
		expect to inspire [the youth] to go on into those fields, but to build that
		self expression, communication, the understanding of the need for social
		change. 
 
	  Teen Media Program
 
	 
	 
	 
The Community Arts Center's Teen Media Program in Cambridge, MA
		began in 1970 with black and white photography, super 8 filmmaking, acting and
		basic video production; in 1990, when Cambridge Community Television (CCTV)
		opened, the video production component strengthened. The Do it Your Damn Self!
		National Youth Video and Film Festival was created by the programs youth
		in 1996 as a vehicle for youth to provide local and national youth with
		the opportunity to give voice to issues in their lives, to display their video
		production skills, and to introduce other teens to the empowering potential of
		video and film production. Serving under-represented minority youth, the
		Teen Media Program members, ranging in age from 11 through 18, meet in Core
		Groups one or two afternoons a week from September through June to produce
		PSAs, documentaries and videos. Other programs include the summer-long
		Intensive Video Workshop for 25-30 hours a week, Genuine Productions, a youth
		managed business where paid participants learn business and video
		production skills and the Foundation where TMP youth receive a stipend
		and assist in coordinating all aspects of the program. 
 
	  Teen Voices
 
	 Women Express
Alison Amoroso, Editor-in-Chief 
PO
		Box 120-027
Boston, MA 02112
617.426-5505
 Bay Area Teen Voices
		3288 21st St., #158
 San Francisco, CA 94110
 415.821-7815
http://www.teenvoices.com
 
	 
Founded in 1988 with 15 members, Teen Voices, published quarterly
		by Women Express, Inc., has the mission of increasing economic and social
		justice in our society by empowering teenage girls - primarily those who are
		low-income or at-risk of becoming another statistic. Teen Voices aims to
		provide an intelligent alternative to glitzy, gossipy, fashion-oriented
		publications that too often exploit the insecurities of their young
		audience. They encourage their readers to write articles on diverse and
		meaningful topics such as self-esteem, racism, sexism and health. Currently,
		Women Express has 100 members and offices in Boston and San Francisco and
		publishes Teen Voices both online and in print, reaching 75,000 readers
		worldwide. Additionally, Women Express has a mentor program pairing teenage
		girls with volunteer women. 
 
	 Video Machete
 
	  
	 
Started in 1994, Video Machete is a Chicago-based organization
		made up of community activists, educators, media artist, students, and youth
		dedicated to increasing democratic communication and economic and
		cultural equity in American society with youth and inner-city communities
		through media and informational technology education, production, and
		distribution. Video Machete produces videotapes, websites, and interactive
		multi-media; creates civic dialogue about social issues through
		exhibition and discussion; and distributes grassroots media to community groups
		and audiences locally, nationally, and internationally. The media Video Machete
		produces explores and documents the stories, perspectives, and community
		building strategies of people who are invisible in or distorted by the
		mainstream media, particularly youth, women, people of color, and poor
		people. 
 
	  Youth Communication
 
	  
	 
Youth Communication is a New York based program that since 1980
		has been publishing New Youth Connections, a newspaper written by and for inner
		city youth, with a circulation of 65,000. It is distributed monthly during the
		school year and reaches all New York City public high schools. In 1993, a
		second publication, Foster Care Youth United was established, targeting youth
		in foster care. It now has a circulation of 10,000. Youth Communication employs
		writing, reading, thinking and reflection as a vehicle so youth can reach the
		programs goal of acquiring the information they need to make
		thoughtful choices about their lives, a goal that applies to both the
		writers and the readers. Currently, there is also a girls writing group and an
		immigrant teens writing group. About 100 youth per year are engaged in the
		writing workshops, classes or one-on-one, and about 20-30 youth contribute
		their art. The youth decide what they want to write and how to write about it,
		while adults provide skilled mediation, encouraging the youth through five or
		10 drafts typically over a two month period before a story reaches
		publication.
 
	  Youth Radio
 
	  
	 
Since 1992, Berkeley Youth Radio has gained wide recognition
		broadcasting over NPR, Pacifica, PRI and KCBS-AM San Francisco. Targeting low
		income and racially/ethnically diverse youth, Youth Radio is comprised of
		various programs, including the Core, Bridge and paid internal and external
		internships. Both the Core and Bridge programs accept 16 students, each via an
		application process, for the 12 week workshops offered three times a year.
		Internships provide a paid position for youth who want to continue to develop
		their skills in media fields and include a peer teaching model for youth in the
		Core and Bridge. The employment and college development components give youth
		another form of support outside of the skills development portion of Youth
		Radio. The community outreach component C.A.S.T. (Community Action Street Team)
		recruits youth via DJ-ing and music. There is also a program for incarcerated
		youth operated out of Camp Sweeney, a local juvenile detention facility. Youth
		on the Advisory Committee have multiple roles within the program,
		collaboratively deciding who comes into the program, the programming and what
		goes on the air. The Director explains weve identified as a youth
		development [organization] first...[by] using media to engage young people in a
		positive activity and how it can impact their lives positively. The
		skills the youth gain in media and communication, though secondary, are skills
		that are life long in whatever they do.
 
	  Youth Voice Radio
 
	 Institute for Public Media Arts, Inc.
Kelley Overton,
		Volunteer
115 Market St.
Durham, NC 27701
919.688-0332
yvradio@aol.com
 Website: under
		construction
 
	 
Durham, NCs Youth Voice Radio began in 1995 as a place where
		youth 19 and under can express their views and share their
		thoughts. They aspire to fulfill this goal of getting their voices heard
		in the media by having a weekly radio show on WXDU 88.7, featuring pieces
		produced by youth, PSAs, music and commentaries. Trainings have been offered in
		diverse areas such as radio production, writing for radio, who runs the media
		and why there is a need for youth run media. These trainings range from single
		hour long sessions to two week summer sessions. Teens also have access to a
		production studio in a space owned by the parent organization, Institute for
		Public Media Arts, Inc., which is set up for music and commentaries. In 1998,
		Youth Voice Radio made a conscious decision to be an entirely youth run
		volunteer organization, with youth taking over all aspects of production and
		process as well as the financial aspect of fundraising, writing and researching
		grants.
 
 
	 [1] The following annotated
		list includes the 21 Youth Media programs where interviews and/or site visits
		were conducted as well as the additional nine programs for which data was
		collected that were referred to in the paper. Information was collected from
		program materials and websites when available, as well as those programs where
		interviews and/or site visits were conducted.